Conducted by the French Cancer Institute (INCa) and the French Public Health Research Institute (IResP), its purpose was to compare the chemical composition and toxicological effects of the products of heated tobacco, e-cigarette vapour and the smoke from traditional cigarettes
France: 18.7 Billion Illicit Cigarettes and 9.4B Tax Loss France has become Europes hub for illicit tobacco
Other tobacco product offer (e.g
The study also found that toxicity declines over time but does not disappear entirely
Several countries have succeeded in reducing smoking rates over the past two decades, with the largest declines in age-standardised prevalence for men being observed in Japan (down 18.8 percentage points, 95% CI: 16.5 to 21.1), Ukraine (17.7 percentage points, 95% CI: 15.6 to 19.9), Nepal (17.5 percentage points, 95% CI: 15.3 to 19.8) and Brazil (17.5 percentage points, 95% CI: 16.0 to 19.1), as well as in Norway, Turkmenistan, Paraguay, Colombia and Denmark, all recording falls of around 15 percentage points since 2000
